The Sivas Kangal Dog is a breed of domestic dog (Canis lupus familiaris), and is the national

breed of Turkey. This dog, which can grow as large as 120 pounds (64 kg), was originally used

as a Livestock guardian dog. It is of an early mastiff type with a solid, pale tan or sabled coat,

and with a black mask; indeed, another name for the breed is Karabash which translates into

black head.The breed is often referred to as a sheep dog, but it does not herd its charges.

Instead, it is developed to live with the flock and act as a livestock guardian dog, fending off

wolves, bears and jackals. The Kangal Dog's protectiveness and gentleness with small children

and animals has led to its growing popularity as a guardian for families as well, as it watches

members of its flock with extreme devotion.The ideal Kangal dogs should be calm, controlled,

independent, and protective. They may be aloof towards strangers, but a well-socialized Kangal

Dog is friendly with visitors and especially children. They must never be shy or vicious. A

well-trained Kangal is sensitive and alert to changing situations, responding to threats with

judicious warnings and courageous action if necessary. They make good guardians of livestock

and humans alike, but they may not be suitable for inexperienced dog owners, as the independent

intelligence of the Kangal makes for a difficult pupil.